The ultimate convenience food, eggs are powerhouses of nutrition, packed with protein and a range of 18 vitamins and minerals. They're also hugely versatile. Almost all eggs are edible but the most commonly consumed are hen's eggs. Bantam, quail, duck and goose eggs are also readily available and vary in size and flavour.
Availibility
All year round.
Choose the best
Always select eggs marked with the most distant 'best before' date (28 days after they have been laid) and eat them before it expires. Never buy eggs that are broken or cracked. The colour of the shell isn't an indication of quality, or the bird's feed - it's dictated by what breed of bird the egg came from.
Hen's eggs come in different grades (Grade A or Class A are the best) and sizes, which are defined by weight, rather than volume (S, 45g; M, 53g; L, 63g; XL, 73g). While most Good Food recipes call for large-sized eggs, for individual servings, such as when frying or poaching, size doesn't matter so much. But baking is different - if you can't find the egg size that the recipe calls for, make sure you're using the right volume.
The way in which the bird that laid the egg is reared is also an important factor in making your selection. Organic eggs are most expensive, as they are laid by hens who have been reared in the most humane way possible, with strict criteria to govern their housing, freedom of movement, feed (all-organic) and environment (organic land). Free-range is next, then barn eggs. Caged eggs are the cheapest eggs, as the hens who lay them are farmed in the cheapest manner, stocked at the highest densities, with very limited room to move around and no access to direct sunlight.
Another label to look out for is the Lion Quality stamp - eggs marked with this will have been laid by hens vaccinated against salmonella.
Read more about standards in egg production at British Egg Information, the official site for British Lion Quality eggs.
Prepare it
Just crack them open, and you're ready to go: tap the middle of the egg against the rim of a bowl to crack the shell; insert the tips of your thumbs into the crack; draw the two halves apart, allowing the egg to drop into the bowl; using a teaspoon, fish out any fragments of shell that may have fallen into the bowl.
It's a good idea to crack each egg into an empty bowl before adding to your mixing bowl, just in case one is bad. If you're in any doubt about how fresh an egg is before you crack it open, drop it in a glass of water. A fresh egg will drop to the bottom of the glass and stay there. A slightly older (but still safe to eat) egg will hover in the middle, while a stale egg will float on the surface - a sure sign that it should be thrown away. Once cracked open, a very fresh egg will have a plump yolk that stands proud from the white, and the white itself will have two layers, the one that surrounds the yolk being the higher of the two.
Store it
Store in their carton, or upright, in a cool, dark, dry place away from strong smells such as onion.
Cook it
Cook eggs on their own, either scrambled, poached, boiled or fried, or use to make dishes such as omelettes, frittatas, soufflés, pancakes, sauces or cakes, or use to glaze breads and pies.
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